{"id":1585,"date":"2024-10-30T10:56:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T09:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boomandsmart.com\/?p=1585"},"modified":"2024-10-30T12:26:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T11:26:56","slug":"ako-urcit-sumu-odstupneho-po-ukonceni-zmluvy-o-obchodnom-zastupeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/boomandsmart.com\/sk\/ako-urcit-sumu-odstupneho-po-ukonceni-zmluvy-o-obchodnom-zastupeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako ur\u010di\u0165 sumu odstupn\u00e9ho po ukon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Z obsahu \u00a7 669 Obchodn\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00edka (ObZ) vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vny poriadok nijak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom neupravuje sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdpo\u010dtu odstupn\u00e9ho pri ukon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed. Obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00edk stanovuje len maxim\u00e1lnu v\u00fd\u0161ku odstupn\u00e9ho a n\u00e1\u010drt nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 na kone\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 vplyv. Av\u0161ak uveden\u00e9 nemo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00fd postup ur\u010denia v\u00fd\u0161ky odstupn\u00e9ho, pri\u010dom odpove\u010f neposkytuje ani d\u00f4vodov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va k \u00a7 669 ObZ.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u00a7 669 ods. 1 ObZ m\u00e1 obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca v pr\u00edpade skon\u010denia zmluvy pr\u00e1vo na odstupn\u00e9, ak<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. pre zast\u00fapen\u00e9ho z\u00edskal nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov alebo v\u00fdznamne rozvinul obchod s doteraj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi a zast\u00fapen\u00fd m\u00e1 podstatn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z obchodov s nimi a<\/li>\n
  2. vyplatenie odstupn\u00e9ho s prihliadnut\u00edm na v\u0161etky okolnosti, najm\u00e4 na prov\u00edziu, ktor\u00fa obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca str\u00e1ca a ktor\u00e1 vypl\u00fdva z obchodov uskuto\u010dnen\u00fdch s t\u00fdmito z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi, je spravodliv\u00e9, pri\u010dom tieto okolnosti ovplyv\u0148uje aj (ne)pou\u017eitie konkuren\u010dnej dolo\u017eky pod\u013ea \u00a7 672a ObZ.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pod\u013ea \u00a7 669 ods. 2 ObZ v\u00fd\u0161ka odstupn\u00e9ho nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 priemern\u00fa ro\u010dn\u00fa prov\u00edziu vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fa z priemeru prov\u00edzi\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcom v priebehu posledn\u00fdch piatich rokov; ak zmluva trvala menej ako p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, v\u00fd\u0161ka odstupn\u00e9ho sa vypo\u010d\u00edta z priemeru prov\u00edzi\u00ed za cel\u00e9 zmluvn\u00e9 obdobie.<\/p>\n

    Prvou ot\u00e1zkou, ktorou sa najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad zaoberal bolo, \u010di za prov\u00edzie, ktor\u00e9 obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca str\u00e1ca v zmysle \u00a7 669 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. b) ObZ, je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 aj prov\u00edzie, ktor\u00e9 by obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca hypoteticky z\u00edskal, pokia\u013e by zmluva o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed na\u010falej trvala (ide o prov\u00edzie za obchody so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi, ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1stupca pre zast\u00fapen\u00e9ho z\u00edskal po\u010das trvania zmluvy).<\/p>\n

    Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad Slovenskej republiky v\u00a0uznesen\u00ed sp. zn. 4Obdo\/50\/2022<\/strong> zo d\u0148a 29.02.2024 kon\u0161tatoval, \u017ee pre zodpovedanie tejto ot\u00e1zky je potrebn\u00e9 vych\u00e1dza\u0165 zo Spr\u00e1vy o uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 17 Smernice Rady o koordin\u00e1cii pr\u00e1vnych predpisov \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa samostatn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov (86\/653\/EHS) z 18. decembra 1986 (Spr\u00e1va EK) predlo\u017eenej Komisiou eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010denstiev 23. j\u00fala 1996, ako aj zo samotn\u00e9ho znenia predmetnej smernice (Smernica). Nemenej v\u00fdznamn\u00fd je tie\u017e rozsudok S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da z 23. marca 2023 vo veci QT proti 02 Czech Republic a.s, C574\/21.<\/p>\n

    S\u00a0poukazom na \u010dl\u00e1nok 17 Smernice a\u00a0pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fa judikat\u00faru S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad SR uviedol, \u017ee \u00fa\u010delom pr\u00e1vnej \u00fapravy prevzatej do \u00a7 669 ObZ tak je \u201ejednotn\u00e1 ochrana obchodn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov pri skon\u010den\u00ed zml\u00fav o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed a zabezpe\u010denie n\u00e1hrady pre obchodn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov za klientelu, ktor\u00fa z\u00edskali pre zast\u00fapen\u00e9ho a z ktorej m\u00e1 zast\u00fapen\u00fd aj po skon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody\u201c.<\/em> Preto je v\u00a0kontexte \u010dl. 17 ods. 2 Smernice potrebn\u00e9 dospie\u0165 k tak\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu \u00a7 669 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. b) ObZ, \u017ee za prov\u00edzie, ktor\u00e9 obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca str\u00e1ca, je potrebn\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 aj prov\u00edzie, ktor\u00e9 by obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca hypoteticky z\u00edskal z obchodov uzatvoren\u00fdch so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi, ktor\u00fdch obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca z\u00edskal po\u010das trvania zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed alebo s ktor\u00fdmi podstatne rozvinul obchod po\u010das trvania zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed, pokia\u013e by vz\u0165ah zo zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed na\u010falej trval.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed konkr\u00e9tneho sp\u00f4sobu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu v\u00fd\u0161ky odstupn\u00e9ho pouk\u00e1zal NS SR na potrebu aplikovania eurokonformn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu ustanoven\u00ed ObZ v\u00a0kontexte postupu vymedzen\u00e9ho v Spr\u00e1ve EK. Pod\u013ea NS SR ide o sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm zoh\u013eadni\u0165 krit\u00e9ria vymedzen\u00e9 v \u010dl. 17 ods. 2 p\u00edsm. a) Smernice pre v\u00fdpo\u010det odstupn\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 upraven\u00e9 aj v \u00a7 669 ods. 1 OBZ. V\u00a0bode 58 Uznesenia NS SR rozhodn\u00e9 krit\u00e9ria vymedzil nasledovne:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u201eSpr\u00e1va EK \u0161pecifikuje sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdpo\u010dtu odstupn\u00e9ho tak, \u017ee v prvej f\u00e1ze je potrebn\u00e9 zisti\u0165 po\u010det nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, s ktor\u00fdmi bol podstatne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd objem obchodov. Pri t\u00fdchto z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch sa n\u00e1sledne berie do \u00favahy prov\u00edzia z\u00edskan\u00e1 obchodn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcom za posledn\u00fdch 12 mesiacov trvania zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed. N\u00e1sledne je potrebn\u00e9 spravi\u0165 odhad trvania (v rokoch) v\u00fdhod pre zast\u00fapen\u00e9ho z obchodov uzatvoren\u00fdch s nov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi a so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi, s ktor\u00fdmi obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca podstatne rozvinul obchod. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 mieru postupn\u00e9ho odlivu z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov (spravidla v percent\u00e1ch za rok) a skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee obchodn\u00e9mu z\u00e1stupcovi bude n\u00e1hrada (odstupn\u00e9) poskytnut\u00e1 jednorazovo namiesto postupn\u00e9ho vypl\u00e1cania prov\u00edzi\u00ed. N\u00e1sledne prich\u00e1dza druh\u00e1 f\u00e1za, v ktorej sa posudzuje pod\u013ea okolnost\u00ed konkr\u00e9tnej veci krit\u00e9rium spravodlivosti poskytnutej n\u00e1hrady (odstupn\u00e9ho). V tretej f\u00e1ze sa zisten\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka n\u00e1hrady (odstupn\u00e9ho) porovn\u00e1 s maxim\u00e1lnou v\u00fd\u0161kou n\u00e1hrady (odstupn\u00e9ho). Ako praktick\u00fd pr\u00edklad je v Spr\u00e1ve EK uveden\u00e1 suma prov\u00edzi\u00ed za posledn\u00fdch 12 mesiacov zisten\u00e1 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 50 000 ECUs (European Currency Unit, od 1. janu\u00e1ra 1999 nahraden\u00e1 eurom) so zisten\u00fdm trvan\u00edm v\u00fdhod pre zast\u00fapen\u00e9ho po obdobie troch rokov, so zoh\u013eadnen\u00edm odlivu z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov 20 % ro\u010dne, kde za prv\u00fd rok by bola priznan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 40 000 ECUs (50 000 ECUs – 20 %), druh\u00fd rok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 32 000 ECUs (40 000 ECUs – 20 %) a tret\u00ed rok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 25 600 ECUs (32 000 ECUs – 20 %), spolu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 97 600 ECUs, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010falej upravovan\u00e1 s oh\u013eadom na krit\u00e9rium spravodlivosti a na z\u00e1ver porovnan\u00e1 s korekt\u00edvom maxim\u00e1lnej v\u00fd\u0161ky n\u00e1hrady (odstupn\u00e9ho).\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

    Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad uzavrel, \u017ee pokia\u013e sa s\u00fady ni\u017e\u0161ej in\u0161tancie stoto\u017enili s v\u00fdpo\u010dtom uskuto\u010dnen\u00fdm len z maxim\u00e1lnej v\u00fd\u0161ky odstupn\u00e9ho pod\u013ea \u00a7 669 ods. 2 ObZ, bez zoh\u013eadnenia krit\u00e9ri\u00ed vymedzen\u00fdch v \u00a7 669 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. a) a b) ObZ, dopustili sa nespr\u00e1vneho pr\u00e1vneho pos\u00fadenia veci.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Z obsahu \u00a7 669 Obchodn\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00edka (ObZ) vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vny poriadok nijak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom neupravuje sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdpo\u010dtu odstupn\u00e9ho pri ukon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed. Obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00edk stanovuje len maxim\u00e1lnu v\u00fd\u0161ku odstupn\u00e9ho a n\u00e1\u010drt nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 na kone\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 vplyv. Av\u0161ak uveden\u00e9 nemo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00fd postup ur\u010denia v\u00fd\u0161ky odstupn\u00e9ho, pri\u010dom…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"yoast_head":"Ako ur\u010di\u0165 sumu odstupn\u00e9ho po ukon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed? - BOOM & SMART<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/boomandsmart.com\/sk\/ako-urcit-sumu-odstupneho-po-ukonceni-zmluvy-o-obchodnom-zastupeni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ako ur\u010di\u0165 sumu odstupn\u00e9ho po ukon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed? - BOOM & SMART\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Z obsahu \u00a7 669 Obchodn\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00edka (ObZ) vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vny poriadok nijak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom neupravuje sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdpo\u010dtu odstupn\u00e9ho pri ukon\u010den\u00ed zmluvy o obchodnom zast\u00fapen\u00ed. 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